Clean Energy VermontEST. LOT 1

VOL. 1, NO. 1 · MONTPELIER · SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2026

Lot 01 · Start here

The Town Plat

A Vermont publication about clean power, surveyed lot by lot: the 100 percent renewable standard now written into state law, the farm methane and Quebec hydro behind it, and the home batteries and ski-slope turbines at its edges. Everything here lands, sooner or later, on a line item in your power bill.

Flat geometric illustration of a Vermont town surveyed from above: a village green with a large sun disc, red barns, a silo, a covered bridge, a digester tank, a wind turbine, and maple trees on gridded paper
The plat we work from: one village green, a barn, a bridge, a digester, and a ridge-line turbine. Vermont's clean power story is smaller and closer to home than the national version.

Lot 02 · Stories

Short takes from around the state

Flat geometric illustration of a thawing Vermont dirt road with wheel ruts and standing water, utility poles with sagging wires marching into the distance, and low hills with melting snow

SEP 26, 2026

Mud season tests the last mile

Frost heaves and soft shoulders do as much damage to Vermont's distribution grid as any summer storm. Crews stage through the thaw weeks, when pole guy wires loosen and dirt-road culverts wash out. Most outages stay short, but the season is a reminder that the last mile of wire here is rural, old, and worth the maintenance money.

ROADS AND WIRES
Flat geometric illustration of a Vermont ski mountain drawn as stepped snow planes, with a wind turbine on the summit and a chairlift climbing the slope

SEP 23, 2026

A turbine above the Vista Quad

Bolton Valley has run a 100-kilowatt turbine near its summit since 2009, roughly 300,000 kilowatt-hours a year by the resort's own figure. That is a rounding error on the state grid, but it makes the ski area one of the few in New England that generates a share of what it uses.

RIDGELINE
Flat geometric illustration of a white Vermont cape house at dusk with rooftop solar panels, a wall-mounted home battery, and a utility pole connected by power lines

SEP 19, 2026

The $55-a-month grid asset

Green Mountain Power's home battery lease, about $55 a month for a Powerwall, turns customer basements into dispatchable grid capacity. State regulators lifted the program's enrollment caps in 2023 after repeated storm seasons. Vermont now has one of the densest clusters of home batteries in the country.

HOME BATTERIES

SEP 15, 2026

Burlington's quiet 100 percent

The Burlington Electric Department reports that renewable sources covered more than all of its 2024 load. It is a municipal utility with a wood, hydro, wind, and solar portfolio built over decades, and the claim is about annual energy, not every hour of the year. Still, for a city of about 45,000 meters, it is the oldest working proof in the state that the target is reachable.

MUNICIPAL POWER

Lot 03 · Top story

This week's long read

Flat geometric illustration of a Vermont dairy farm with a red barn, a large cylindrical digester tank, a pipe running to a small conditioning unit, a food-waste truck, and cows in the pasture
The digester at Goodrich Farm in Salisbury, drawn as the working end of Vermont's renewable standard: manure and food waste in, pipeline gas out.

The 100 percent question runs through a barn in Salisbury

Vermont now has a law that requires every electric utility in the state to sell renewable power, 100 percent of it, between 2030 and 2035 depending on the utility. The cleanest way to understand what that means is to drive to a dairy farm in Addison County and look at the tank behind the barn.

The state's clean-power math no longer lives only in Quebec dams and rooftop arrays. Some of it lives in a covered lagoon.

The Goodrich Farm digester, commissioned in the summer of 2021, turns manure from a herd of roughly 900 cows plus trucked-in food waste into renewable natural gas, on the order of 140,000 Mcf a year at the developer's last public figure. Middlebury College buys most of the output. The full story covers the law, the farm, and the bill line where it all lands.

Read the full story

Lot 04 · Where things stand

Where Vermont's power comes from

Flat geometric bar chart in muted slate, spruce, and gold tones showing five bars of very different heights, with one short red bar, drawn on a ruled field
Illustrative proportions, not data: Vermont's supply picture is dominated by hydro and imported electricity, with biomass, methane, wind, and solar making up smaller slices, and everything else a sliver.
  • HYDRO AND IMPORTS The tall bar. Hydro-Quebec contracts and in-state hydro do much of the quiet work; Vermont utilities lean on them hardest in winter.
  • BIOMASS AND METHANE Wood, landfill gas, and a small number of farm digesters. Small in megawatts, but the digesters pay farms for waste they would otherwise manage at a cost.
  • WIND Ridgeline machines in the Northeast Kingdom and on a few ski summits. Vermont's wind resource is real but sparsely built out.
  • SOLAR Rooftops, net-metered fields, and a growing share of paired batteries. The standard's load-growth tier is designed to pull more of this in state.

Lot 05 · How we work

How we work

The rules we follow

  1. Primary documents first: Public Utility Commission orders, enrolled bills, grid operator statistics, and the project pages of the companies doing the work.
  2. Every number is dated and attributed. Anything illustrative is labeled as such, like the figure above.
  3. We draw our own illustrations. Captions describe the subject and why it matters, never the making of the picture.
  4. Vermont runs on town-meeting skepticism. When the honest answer is that a cost or a date is uncertain, we say so and explain what it depends on.

Vermont is the smallest state in the six-state New England grid, and its energy story is unusually local: a municipal utility in Burlington, a co-op in the islands, a gas utility that buys from a dairy herd, a college heated by cow power. This publication maps that territory one lot at a time.

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